The Super Easy Guide How to Negotiate a Raise and Promotion

The Super Easy Guide How to Negotiate a Raise and Promotion You’ve put in your effort at Company X. You don’t simply do the exposed basicsâ like appearing on schedule, not manhandling your lunch and break benefits, and keeping the Twitter looking to a minimumâ€you go well beyond, day in and day out. You realize how hard you work and what esteem you bring to the organization, and now you’d like to see that as another title and a compensation increment. So what now? How would you approach arranging a raise and advancement? We’ve gathered a portion of our best counsel on the most proficient method to arrange a raise andâ a) regardless of whether the planning is on the whole correct to ask, b) how to approach making your fantasies a reality, and c) what to do in the event that you fail.How to Design a Plan of Attack for Approaching Your BossFirst thing’s first. Is it true that you are prepared to request a raise? What's more, provided that this is true, where do you start? Here are some extraordinary spot s to begin if you’re at an opportune time in the process:How to Ask Your Boss for a RaiseHow to Get a Raise at Work6 Scientific Tips for Getting a Pay RaiseFirst, you should be straightforward with yourself: do you need a raise, or do you merit a raise? We as a whole need more cash and an increasingly esteemed title. In any case, so as to get these knocks, you’re must demonstrate (with solid models, with composed records, with references from individuals you’ve helped, and so forth.) you’ve earned them. No administrator, regardless of how cool, is passing out raises like free sweets. It’s a serious deal that includes a great deal of signoffs from individuals at all levels. So before you go in, ask yourself: Do I truly merit this? Furthermore, assuming this is the case, begin anticipating how you’re going to demonstrate it.Create a Pitch Your Boss Can’t DenyAs you keep on arranging your pitch, you’ll truly need to make sense of how to express your marvelousness in wording that your administrator and some other higher-ups can comprehend. You’ll additionally must be prepared for a wide range of situationsâ€your perfect probably won't occur, yet they may offer an option you’d never considered. What then?6 Strategies to Prove You Deserve a Raise4 Things We’ve Learned From a Redditor’s Quest for Getting a RaiseA Google HR Chief Shares The Secret to Getting Promoted3 Strategies for Getting a PromotionAs simple as it would be, and as much as you probably are aware you merit it, youâ can’t simply stroll in and pronounce: â€Å"I’d like to make more money,† or â€Å"I think it’s time for a title change.† You have to move toward your solicitation with an all around considered technique. What's more, before you go in, think about all reactions you may get†¦and how you’ll react to each. Arrangement isâ key. You merit it; presently demonstr ate it.You’re Going to Have to Ask for What You WantJust in light of the fact that, in your psyche, ofâ course everybody comprehends what a great job your do and ofâ course if an open door were to open up, it would be yours doesn't make it valid! Workplaces are huge spots with loads of stuff going on. Your interior monolog isn't genuine life.5 Myths Stopping You From Getting PromotedAs, in actuality, in an office everybody is more distracted with themselves than what you’re doing. Gracious, you stepped in and wrapped up something that in fact wasn’t your gig? That’s amazing and kind, however a great many people will simply be diminished they didn’t need to do it and proceed onward with their lives. Keep a running rundown of these â€Å"above and beyonds† so you can share it when all is good and well. Sitting tight for somebody from higher up to mysteriously give you with the advancement you merit? Likely not going to occur. You did all the difficult work, and how you’re must accomplish the harder work of requesting what you need and demonstrating it past a sorry excuse for a doubt.What to do When the Best-Laid Plans FailOf course, things don’t consistently go as arranged. On the off chance that getting a raise or an advancement were simple, we’d all be rich CEOs. Or on the other hand, you know, resigned. Peruse the underneath, dust yourself off, and attempt again.When You Get Promoted Without A RaiseWhat to Do If You Didn’t Get the PromotionYou’re (ideally, since you’re a decent specialist) not going to slack now that you didn’t get what you needed. Either you’ll put your head down, keep on accomplishing the work, and ask again later†¦or put your head down, keep on accomplishing the work, and search for a vocation somewhere else that may value you more or have the assets to give you what you need. In the event that somewhere else is the place you need to go , have a go at joining with TheJobNetwork to get coordinated with a perfect activity for you and your vocation path.Just rememberâ€always remain tasteful and buckle down, and your notoriety will tail you any place you go.

Importance of the writings of John F Kennedy Essay

Significance of the works of John F Kennedy - Essay Example This book comprises of in excess of 100 talks which were made during Kennedy's political life. This book isn't the assortment of citations just, yet in addition his open profession which is totally depicted in explanations and addresses. The pages of the book are the token of John Kennedy as elevated perfect, parochial government official and shrewd individual. It was referenced that a significant part of the incentive in this book lies not in what it recounts Kennedy, yet what it tells about the nation in which he lived. (One of a kind Day of Hope 18) So it is important to talk about four primary discourses made by Kennedy so as to get away from about his vision of America. Every one of these announcements are given in his book. (Goldzwig 189) The most well known Kennedy's discourse was associated with Inaugural Address. This discourse gives a few mind lines, the most outstanding of which are the words: Ask not what your nation can accomplish for you,- approach what you can accomplish for your nation.( Unique Day of Hope 18) During perusing this discourse it turned out to be evident that there were no words about government managed savings, destitution, instructive issues, medicinal services issues, social liberties and local issues which were the essential issue of every single political discussion. This discourse manages issues and advancement of international strategy. (Goldzwig 189) The second discourse which is additionally deserving of focusing is Kennedy's location to Houston Ministerial Alliance.

Harts Minimum Content Of Natural Law Philosophy Essay

Harts Minimum Content Of Natural Law Philosophy Essay The inquiry on the connection between legitimate legitimacy and profound quality is a perpetual one. There are the legitimate positivists who will in general assembly around Austins guarantee that the presence of law is a certain something; its legitimacy or fault is another and there are the regular attorneys who will in general observe Augustines guarantee that a law which is vile is by all accounts no law at all [2] . [3] Amidst the battle in arriving at a complete goals on this inquiry, crafted by Professor H.L.A Hart has made huge commitments to this region of dispute from a softâ [4]â positivist viewpoint. In addition to the fact that Hart claims that it is in no sense an essential truth that laws replicate or fulfill certain requests of moralityâ [5]â , yet he expressly recognizes that the standard of acknowledgment may join as rules of lawful legitimacy similarity with moral standards or meaningful valuesâ [6]â . He additionally goes above and beyond and makes a concession that there is a center of good sense in the regulation of Natural Lawâ [7]â . In The Concept of Law, Hart explains what he takes to be the base substance of common lawâ [8]â . His base substance of common law settles upon, the general㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦argument㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦that without such a substance laws and ethics couldn't advance the base reason for endurance which men have in partner with each other.â [9]â Hart contends that there are five highlights of human condition which in some cases neutralize endurance and accepts that each legitimate framework must consider. Accordingly, Hart, who professes to be a lawful positivist, recognizes that there is an association among law and human instinct dependent on the accompanying truismsâ [10]â ; Human weakness, which directs the ban of brutality. The contention lies in the straightforward certainty that men are both once in a while inclined to, and ordinarily powerless against, substantial attackâ [11]â . Hence, if there are no such guidelines confining viciousness, there would be no reason for having rules of some other kindâ [12]â . Estimated correspondence, implying that despite the fact that men have various limits, no individual is quite a lot more remarkable than others, that he is capable, without co-activity, to command or quell them for in excess of a brief time of timeâ [13]â . In this way, there is a requirement for an arrangement of common restraint and bargain which is the base of both lawful and good obligationâ [14]â . Constrained selflessness, which makes rules of common avoidance important to make sure about a harmony among benevolent and narrow minded tendencies in a social example of lifeâ [15]â . Restricted assets, implying that since necessities required by men for endurance are constrained and can just, be won however work, there is a requirement for an insignificant type of the establishment of property㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦and the unmistakable sort of rule which requires regard for itâ [16]â . Restricted comprehension and quality of will, which entice people into freak or hostile to social direct for momentary individual addition in this way, rendering sanctions as significant to guarantee consistence with the rules.â [17]â Accordingly, Hart contends that there is a characteristic need that lawful frameworks contain rules for the insurance of people, property and promisesâ [18]â . These are the guidelines of lead which any social association must contain on the off chance that it is to be feasible and which are required by certain unforeseen clichés about individuals and the world in which they live. [19] Therefore, taking the reason to be that every person want to live or endure, it is inferred that each lawful framework has for that very explanation these all around acknowledged standards which structure the base substance of regular law, and which are normal to law and ethical quality. It presented that Harts least substance of characteristic law is in reality altogether negligible. In propelling his base substance of characteristic law, Hart essentially offers a very humean set of declarations, of them made as observational speculations, not from the earlier facts, about restricted charitableness, weakness, inexact balance and constrained resourcesâ [20]â . It is likewise somewhat confined to rules identifying with injury, property, life and demise. This is because of the way that Hart has just considered the sole essential point of endurance. Subsequently, those ethical guidelines that don't concern the point of endurance won't be incorporated. Furthermore, there is additionally some reality to Harts experimental speculations concerning human instinct. People are commonly defenseless and the most grounded individual is equipped for being murdered by a gathering of more vulnerable people as men are not goliath crabs, with invulnerable shellsâ [21]â . Moreover, there is a genuine issue of assets being rare, in this manner our needs will in general exceed what is accessible to flexibly themâ [22]â . Thusly, enforceable guidelines are required to conquer the issues presented and this is something which each lawful framework should consider. Along these lines, it is hard to contradict from Harts least substance of ethical quality which contains those fundamental standards of social cooperation which while reflecting good contemplations, are vital for any arrangement of law to be insignificantly powerful as a legitimate framework. Truth be told, in most legitimate frameworks, basic good standards are revered in law as fundamental criminal disallowances. Rules denying murder is one model and such a standard is to be sure significant for a general public to be feasible. Numerous such arrangements appear to reaffirm the ethical base of social request and punish the individuals who don't adhere to the standards. In any case, it is easily proven wrong with respect to whether endurance is the sole point that can be by and large predicated of man and his social orders. For the most part, the point of man is to endure, yet to endure well, and to live as indicated by certain originations of an alluring, decent or just life. All things considered, laws in a social association would need to exemplify mens needs to make due just as their originations of what is alluring, acceptable and just. Along these lines, Patterson recommends that any meaning of a definitive finish of man ought to in this manner consider the organic aspect of keeps an eye on presence as well as keeps an eye on one of a kind scholarly and social capacitiesâ [23]â . This point is made by Rolf Sartorius who stated that Harts thought of common need is introduced as far as what there are valid justifications for given endurance as a point. However, clearly room must be made for loftier human interests than negligible endurance (of either the individual or species). I presume that some endeavor at understanding those social and ecological conditions which give a chance to people to have important existences should be made here.â [24]â Hart legitimizes his refusal to consider a keeps an eye on exceptional scholarly and social limits on the reason that there are an excessive number of definition and that there is an absence of accord over which is correctâ [25]â . It has been contended by Patterson, that Hart puts an excess of spotlight on parts of old style characteristic law hypothesis that he neglects to consider the Finniss record of keeps an eye on extreme endâ [26]â . His record expresses that no determinate one regular last end or determinate binding together standards of individual or social lifeâ [27]â but that keeps an eye on extreme end is the cooperation by an assortment of people in a complex of goodsâ [28]â . These products reject no part of individual prosperity and is possibly influenced by each part of each life planâ [29]â . Along these lines, Patterson infers that since they remember life for expansion to a majority of different products, for example, information, kinship, religion and p lay, all of which account for the natural parts of man as well as the sane and social, it refutes the requirement for Harts wariness in choosing one extreme guideline or goodâ [30]â . Along these lines, it is presented that the endurance, being characterized as a definitive finish of man is excessively oversimplified and doesn't genuinely mirror the genuine circumstance. Besides, it is additionally contended that there is a requirement for procedural prerequisites inside the law to guarantee the endurance of the considerable number of individuals from the general public and that it isn't adequate to just simply conform to Harts insignificant good contentâ [31]â . Hart proposes that for a general public to be suitable, it must offer a portion of its individuals an arrangement of shared avoidances, at the same time, it need not, tragically, offer them to allâ [32]â . Hart proposes this in spite of admitting to the likelihood that in extraordinary conditions when an adequately huge number of individuals are mistreated and gotten of assurance from the law, the legitimate framework may get flimsy with inactive treat of upheavalâ [33]â and may in the long run breakdown. Despite the fact that Hart, in his later article, perceives that all men who have expects to seek after need the different securities and advantages which just laws fitting in with prerequisites of substance and system can adequately conferâ [34]â and that laws, in any case, flawless their substance, might be of little support of individuals and may cause both bad form and wretchedness except if they for the most part fit in with specific necessities which may extensively be named proceduralâ [35]â , he does exclude any such procedural prerequisite into the base good substance of law. Likewise, in spite of featuring the significance of the standard of law as exemplified in specific prerequisites of procedural reasonableness, Hart neglects to expressly expand the base good substance of law in order to incorporate themâ [36]â . Thusly, Patterson proposes that the necessity of decency and equity must be considered so as to guarantee the endurance of the individuals from a specific culture just as the legitimate systemâ [37]â . This proposal is additionally bolstered by Harts later affirmation that the reason for law doesn't just guarantee endurance however encourages the quest for points as wellâ [38]â . The purpose behind Hart neglecting to consider necessities of reasonableness or j

Josephs Unique Place in Genesis - Literature Essay Samples

The central, overarching story in Genesis is the account of the fathers of Israel, which contains the individual stories of Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and finally Joseph. Although each account is compiled together, there is a fundamental shift in the authors presentation of God once the narrative of Josephs life begins. God is an active player, who speaks and even physically intercedes, in the lives of the first three Patriarchs as he directs their lives with his commands and promises. Within the story of Josephs life, however, from chapters thirty-seven through fifty with the exception of chapter thirty-eight, God is not an active character in the narrative. Divine influence on this fourth generation Hebrew is undeniable, since he is able to accurately interpret dreams and seems to innately know Gods will, but the deity never makes himself known to Joseph as he does to the mans three predecessors. This shift in the role of God may simply indicate an author who is speaking from a traditio n separate from the J or Priestly traditions, or it may be symbolic in that Joseph, while blessed, is not as close to God as his fathers. Regardless of the historical reasons, the story of Josephs life in the text of Genesis as a whole, from his first prophetic dreams to his royal burial in Egypt, stands apart from the rest of the account of the Patriarchs as Joseph establishes himself as a ruler among men in spite of his Gods silent role.Of Josephs three fathers, Abraham has the most interactive relationship with God beginning with his calling in chapter twelve, when God promises, I will make of you a great nation, and I will bless you and make your name great (Gen. 12:2). From this point on, God is a ubiquitous character in Abrahams life as he continually speaks to the old man. After revealing the promised land of Canaan (Gen. 13:14-17), God verbally seals his covenant with Abraham by changing his name from Abram, requiring circumcision and promising once again that in return for loyalty the man shall be the father of a multitude of nations. (Gen. 17:4) Abraham has such a close relationship with God that he feels inclined to reason with the deity over the destruction of Sodom as he questions the justification of destroying a minority of righteous people who happen to live in an evil city (Gen. 18:23). This scene is the only time in Genesis when Gods judgement is directly called into question, and since Abraham, who is but dust and ashes, (18:27) does not lose Gods favor by his questioning, he proves his exceptional status among men. Despite this elevated position, God feels it necessary to give Abraham the ultimate test as he requests the sacrifice of Isaac, his only son. After proving his loyalty to God, Abraham passes out of the narrative, and Isaac becomes the central Patriarch.In Isaacs narrative, God speaks not only to him, but to his wife Rebekah as well. Gods presence is tangible enough for Rebekah to be able to go directly to him for answers when she feels the tension between Jacob and Esau in her womb (Gen. 25:22). Even Abraham had to wait for God to come to him, and while Rebekahs inquiry does not necessarily make her more favored than her father-in-law, Gods answer indicates his participatory nature in this particular story. As for his interaction with Isaac himself, God comes to him twice with the same promise that he made to Abraham as he tells the man, I will multiply your descendants as the stars of heaven, and will give to your descendants all these lands, (Gen. 26:4). Aside from his dialogue with Isaac, the narrator of chapter twenty-six verses twelve to thirteen says that God is directly responsible for Isaacs success during his stay with Abimelech and the Philistines as The LORD blessed him, and the man became rich. When Isaacs son Jacob reaches maturity, God continues his active and vocalized role in the lives of the Hebrews.God first addresses Jacob in a dream, reiterating the promise that he made to both Isaac and Abraham while assuring that he will bring Jacob back to Haran (Gen. 28:12-15). After Laban gives Jacob his two daughters, God steps in and selectively opens Leahs womb before Rachels, and the latter is unable to bear children herself until God hearkened to her and opened her womb, (Gen. 30:22). According to the text, without the deitys intercession, Rachel would not have borne Joseph and Benjamin. Later, when Jacob flees Labans household, God once again acts on his behalf as he commands Laban to leave Jacob alone (Gen. 31:24). Jacobs divine relationship continues and goes one step farther than his fathers when he becomes physically entangled with an angel of God. Even though the text does not say outright that his wrestling opponent is of divine origin, the being disappears before sunrise, which was an ancient indication of divinity (Gen. 32:26, p. 41, fn. 26). Finally, in chapter thirty-five, God commands Jacob to go to Bethel and safeguards his journey with a terror, and when the man arrives at his destination, God gives him his new name, Israel. From this point on, the nature of Gods character in the story of the Patriarchs changes from a vocal role to a silent one in which his presence is only acknowledged by the active characters instead of by his own voice or direct action.Josephs career begins with his two dreams that prophesy his ascendancy over his brothers. Although Jacob chides his son over these dreams of power, he recognizes their potential import, his father kept the saying in mind, (Gen. 37:11). At this point, Josephs story has already diverted from the path of his fathers, because while they are compelled directly by the voice of God, his divine relationship expresses itself more subtly through symbolic dreams. The extent of the narrators acknowledgement of Gods presence in this episode is to say that Joseph became successful because, The LORD was with (him), (Gen. 39:2). While Abrahams worth was tested with a command from God himself to sacri fice Isaac, Joseph is tested with the deceit of Potiphars wife and the unjust prison sentence that followed, and the fourth Patriarch proves himself as he patiently waits for release. With indirect assistance from God that is only alluded to in the text with the question, Do not interpretations belong to God? (Gen. 40:8) Joseph propels his career by accurately interpreting the dreams of the butler, the baker and finally Pharaoh himself. Joseph does not receive commands or assurances from God that he had the ability to interpret dreams, he is able to simply do it.As the Prime Minister of Egypt, second only to Pharaoh, Joseph ascended to a position of terrestrial power never attained by his forefathers. From this vantage, Joseph imposes a godlike test of righteousness upon his brothers without an explicit command from God himself, and his test forces his brothers to remember their greedy and jealous actions so that they seek forgiveness once he reveals himself. Josephs power is furthe r demonstrated when by his own managerial capabilities, which are independent from Gods direct influence, he becomes a proficient administrator, who is able to successfully extend Egypts grain stores to last throughout the famine while providing for the surrounding territory as well. Through his land reforms, Joseph was able to feed the people of Egypt while essentially making them serfs for Pharaoh. Even though feudalism usually has negative connotations, the text indicates that the people, gained possessions in (Egypt), and were fruitful and multiplied exceedingly, (Gen. 47:27). This land tenancy program also ultimately fits into Gods plan for the Israelites as he related it to Abraham, because they had to be subjugated before he could liberate them in Exodus. After Jacob dies in Egypt, Josephs brothers fear retribution, but he reveals his inherent knowledge of Gods will when he says, Fear not, for am I in the place of God? As for you, you meant evil against me; but God meant it f or good, to bring it about that many people should be kept alive, as they are today, (Gen. 50:20). Throughout his career, Joseph followed Gods will with no direct contact between himself and the deity, and he gained more power over other humans than his fathers before him.Without access to extensive archaeological and anthropological data, which probably does not even exist, it is difficult to say if the story of Joseph was part of a separate tradition or even an excerpt from Egyptian history that was added to Genesis by the early editors of the Bible, but an analysis of the text itself reveals the basic difference between the God who speaks to Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and the divine spirit who serves as a supportive backdrop for Joseph. Perhaps the most important point to realize is the fact that these early writings are simply not consistent due to the influence of multiple authorship and regional legends and traditions. While one might draw the thematic conclusion that Joseph was not as close to God as Abraham, for example, the reverse could also be said; essentially, that Joseph is closer to God and knows him better, because he does not need to hear Gods voice in order to know what his will is. The text itself only provides one of Professor Williams silent spots for an answer, which leaves the accounts open to vast interpretation like every other part of the Bible. Taken as a cohesive story, the account of the Patriarchs can be said to outline a general development in the line of Abraham from God having to practically hold the hands of the grandfather, the father and the grandson to the divinely inspired intuition of the fourth generation. Whether one sees these chapters as accurate historical accounts of Gods relationship with man or as complicated myths that offer insights independent of religion, the stories provide an interesting and useful glimpse into human history.

Speech and Hearing Science - 1723 Words

The Speech and Hearing Science class taught me many things about child communication and language development. Before taking this class, I thought they language development is just a simple and natural thing to happen to people; however, I realized there can so much steps and facts involved with the language development and communication. I learned that even though every child develops their communication and language differently through different sources, every child is mainly influenced by the nature, the environment. My cousin who is married and has a baby contacted me for a help on his twenty months old son, Tam, in developing his language skills. I am more than willing to help my cousin by guiding him in helping Tam develop language skills that my cousin desires through the knowledge that I have obtained through taking this class, SHS 120. In lesson 1, I learned about the basic communication whether it is spoken, non-verbal, or signs. From these three basic communication, we com pared with the communication between animals and humans. During the discussion session, I was talking with my group members about if the ways animal communicate differs from the way that humans communicate. The debate was somewhat interesting, and we ended up concluding with that humans and animals both have similarities and differences when communicating. From the online research, the author, Gregg J. (2012) argues that humans and animals do communicate in similar ways but in differentShow MoreRelatedEssay on Speech Pathology971 Words   |  4 PagesSPEECH PATHOLOGY Many people would like to make a difference, not only in their own life, but in others’ lives as well. Deepak Chopra once said, â€Å"Everyone has a purpose in life†¦a unique gift or special talent to give to others. And when we blend this unique talent with service to others, we experience the ecstasy and exultation of our own spirit, which is the ultimate goal of all goals.† All of us, at one point in our lives, have to make the difficult decision of the goals we want to work towardsRead MoreSpeech Language And The Deaf World Essay1746 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout time, Speech Language Pathologists and the Deaf World have had a less than amicable relationship. Audism—the belief that hearing makes an individual superior—has been prevalent throughout the entire history of the Speech Language and Hearing Sciences field. As an individual who hopes to pursue a career as an SLP in the future in order to help those with communication disorders, I e xperience a lot of cognitive dissonance about my ties with the Deaf Community. 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Christian Ethics The Conduct Of Business - 1127 Words

Christian Ethics in the Conduct of Business The Bible, which is the basis of Christian doctrine, speaks comprehensively and authoritatively to all occurrences in society, including business conduct. A critical analysis shows that Christian ethics offer an effective framework to conduct proper business, commerce, and trade. Christian doctrine can be applied on all parts of business including human resource management, production, and advertising among other business functions. This paper aims to show how the principles in the Bible can be used to guide the conduct business. It will show that the principles in the Bible align with those that guide the creation of wealth. Just as it happens in other areas of life, business has various features. Even though it is not possible to evaluate all the parts that make up business operations, it is possible to establish an outline for some key fundamental aspects in the conduct of business, which include wealth management and creation, human resources management, advertising, and production. This analysis assumes that the four categories are the main building blocks of business operations. The Bible clearly encourages the generation of wealth but denounces an idolatrous attachment or association to the wealth. Concerning profit, it calls for fairness. Most hold the view that price is determined by market demand, which is confirmed and evidenced in the story of the employees in the vineyard. The bible requires that a fair be establishedShow MoreRelatedEthics And Code Of Conduct900 Words   |  4 Pagesfairly, with respect and dignity and no one wants to be discriminated against. For Christians it is important that we treat others the way we want to be treated. 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Project Management Research Impact of Construction Material

Question: Discuss about the Project Management Research Impact of Construction Material. Answer: An investigation into the impact of construction material price fluctuations on the construction industry in Dubai, United Arab Emirates between the year 2004 and 2016 Price fluctuations refer to changes in the prices of a commodity over a period of time. These changes can either be an increase or decrease in prices of a given commodity. Changes in commodity prices can have a very huge impact on an industry in general. The construction industry has also been affected by the unexpected changes in the prices of materials required for construction purposes. According to the Association General Contractors (AGC) of America, between the year 2004 and 2008, the world experienced a succession of steep increase in prices of various materials. The recession of 2009 also saw many construction projects put on hold or canceled. This was as a result of increased competition which brought about global decrease in the prices of construction costs (Schmidt, 2009). Prices for some construction materials change regularly in the short term while for other products they may not change for over a period of one year. For example according to data from the Dubai chamber of commerce, the year 2012 saw changes in prices of various commodities. An example is the price of diesel fuel which had increased by 3.4% in the month of September. However, between September 2011 and September 2012, it increased by 39.4%. Another example is the price of copper and brass. The prices of copper had decrease by a margin of 0.7% between the month of August and September 2011. However, on average, the prices of copper and brass mills had increased by 14.9% over the year between September 2010 and September 2011. In Dubai during the second quarter of the year 2013, the prices of bricks increased by a margin of 11.3%. This was after prices declining continuously over the previous four months. In the United Arab Emirates and specifically Dubai, the effect of these changes i s also being experienced. According to the economic research journal published in April 2016, the prices of steal in Dubai increased by 6.6% in the first quarter of the year. From the statistics discussed above, its quite clear that the changes in the prices of materials used in construction affect the construction industry in general. This study will therefore seek to determine the impact that this changes have had on the construction industry in Dubai between the years 2004 and 2016. The fluctuations in prices of construction commodities are caused by very many factors. The changes in prices may be due to changes in costs of production of commodities, increase in taxation. Another factor that could affect the prices of commodities is legislation. Laws governing and controlling production of commodities by the government may drive the price of construction commodities up or down. For example the government may set very high regulations on quality of iron metal used in construction. These high standards by government institutions and industry regulators lead to decline in supply of that material. This decline in supply will in turn lead to increase in the price of that particular construction material. The changes in labor costs also have an impact on the construction industry ( Skolnik, Brooks Oman,2013). Labor cost is one of the most significant aspects of direct costs incurred by construction companies. This is because the construction industry is labor intensive in addition to wages being high in this industry. Inflation or economic recession of an economy is another significant factor that affects the prices of construction materials. Inflation is the continuous rapid increase in prices of a commodity over time. Economic recession occurs when the prices of commodities decrease rapidly over a period of time. This is caused by a combination of various economic factors (Levy, 2008). The research topic on the impact of fluctuations in prices of construction commodities on the construction industry is important to a project manager in many various ways. One of the ways in which this research will help project managers is in determining whether changes in prices of construction materials causes delay or termination of construction project. Delay and termination of many construction projects is a very common scenario in the construction industry globally. This delay in the construction projects affects the project managers and the owners in different ways. Delay or stalling of construction projects results into loss of income that the owners of the projects would have accrued in case the project was completed in time. Through this research therefore, the mangers of projects will be capable of determining whether changes in prices of construction materials will affect the rate of completion of the project. After determining this, the project manager will be able to put appropriate measures in place which could prevent this scenario from taking place. One of the measures that project managers can take is to sign contracts that have a cl ause that caters for price changes in construction materials during the course of the construction project. Another importance of this research project to construction project managers is that construction project managers will be able to estimate the costs that the company may incur during the time the construction project will be going on. Some construction projects are short term while others may be long term. This will depend on the size of the project being undertaken by the project manager. The changes in the prices of commodities in the construction industry will affect both the long term and short term projects but the effect is greater in projects that continue for a long time. Therefore, when construction project managers are able to identify the effect that the changes in prices of construction materials have on their projects, they are able to forecast the costs that they will incur over the course of the project and the possible changes that may occur to this costs. This will therefore assists project managers in drawing up their construction projects (Bastianelli, Ness West, 2008). Thirdly, investigation of impact of price fluctuations of construction projects on the construction industry in Dubai will assist project managers in making decisions on procurement. Once the project managers determine the effects that changes in prices of construction materials have on the construction industry, the project managers will be able determine on whether to buy the construction materials locally or import the materials. This will important because it will affect the overall costs of the projects. Since the fluctuations of prices of construction materials may lead to contractors resulting to buying cheaper low quality materials, construction project managers will be able to make decisions on where to buy the materials and the specifications and standards required. This will ensure that the construction project managers do not compromise on the quality and standards of materials they use in construction due to changes in prices. Project managers will therefore be able to m aintain and ensure standards while at the same time minimizing costs (Kelleher Abernathy, 2010). References Bastianelli, A. L., Ness, A. D., West, J. D. (2008). Federal government construction contracts. Chicago, Ill, Forum on the Construction Industry, American Bar Association. Ferraro, J. (2012). Project management for non-project managers. New York, NY, Amacom. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=881959 Kogon, K., BlakemorE, S., Wood, J. (2015). Project Management for the Unofficial Project Manager: A FranklinCovey Title. Dallas, Texas, BenBella Books, Inc. https://public.eblib.com/choice/PublicFullRecord.aspx?p=1922361. Levy, S. M. (2008). Construction superintendent's operations manual. New York, McGraw-Hill. https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truescope=sitedb=nlebkdb=nlabkAN=219518. Project Management Institute. (2008). A guide to the project management body of knowledge (PMBOK guide). Newtown Square, Pa, Project Management Institute. Schmidt, T. (2009). Strategic project management made simple: practical tools for leaders and teams. Hoboken, N.J., John Wiley Sons. https://www.123library.org/book_details/?id=9115 Skolnik, J., Brooks, M., Oman, J. (2013). Fuel usage factors in highway and bridge construction.